State Constitutions in Federal Ethiopia : A Preliminary Observation. The Sidama regional state, the 10th regional state, will border Guji and West Arsi zones of the Oromia regional state and Wolayta and Kembata (both of which … In other regional states, similar violations occur with impunity. 1. Download Free PDF. Prior to the naming of the regional state as SNNPR, after EPRDF assumed power in 1991 immediately after the transition period, the Sidama nation was granted its own regional self-administration status for the brief period of time. Only the Gedeo and Burji people were incorporated to it. It was the day on which a clause of the Ethiopian constitution that gives ethnic communities the right to establish their own state was put into practice. The current Ethiopian regime continues to grossly violate the rights of its citizens disregarding its own constitution that guarantees these rights. The constitution formally introduced a new policy of federal arrangement termed as ‘Ethnic Federalism’. People under state custody in different parts of the region including the capital city are denied their fundamental constitutional right to due process of law. Constitution of teh regional state of Oromia- Revised ; Constitution of the Regional State of Oromia - 2nd Amendement ... Somali[1].pdf. . It was formed on 18 June 2020 from the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region and transformation of the Sidama Zone after a 98.52% vote in favour of increased autonomy in the 2019 Sidama Referendum. Id. This paper. The federal constitution ratified in 1994 defined the country’s structure as a multi-cultural federation based on ethno-national representation. “Welcome to Sidama State” signs were visible near proposed future regional borders and a constitution was drafted as the movement prepared to ignore legal procedure and self-declare a region on July 18, 2019, the date that marked the expiry of a one-year window for the regional government to hold a referendum. The Sidama are Ethiopia's fifth biggest ethnic group, making up 4% of the population and are mainly based in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and People's (SNNP) regional state. If the constitution immediately recognized the right to its own regional state for the Amhara, Tigrayan, Oromo, Harari, Somali and Afar ethnic groups, other minorities such as the Sidama or the Walayta were deprived of this possibility and relegated to the status Regional Constitutions. The Sidama youth and freedom fighters keep pushing for the constitutional rights to be fully materialized as per constitution of the country until the Sidama is in position to manage its own resources and all-round affairs. The brutal crackdown against Oromo protesters by the Agazi Special Squad and Liyu Police (literally special police) continues unabated in different parts of the regional state of Oromia. On July 18, 2019, more than 174 Sidama were massacred by security forces the prime minister sent to their The Region is bordered by Oromia in the North, East and Southeast, Gambella in the Southwest, Kenya in the South and Sudan in the Southwest. Download PDF. The Ethiopian constitution provided for nine national regional states that constituted the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. The regional capital, Hawassa, once a budding tourism destination with a … Until Sidama established its own region, SNNPRS was divided into 13 zones, 133 and 3,512 kebeles. 2,225,249 people (98.51%) voted for SHAAFEETAA for Sidama statehood. The Jirte system is comprised of 4-6 villages and is usually formed based on lineages. Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Regional State (Southern Region), one of the nine regional states of the FDRE. The split of Silte Zone from Gurage officially took place in July 2001 (Fig. The 1995 Ethiopian constitution defines Ethiopia as a federal polity and provides for the […] Profile of the Region Somali Regional State is the second largest regional state, next to Oromia, occupying a large geographical area in the Eastern and South Eastern parts of the country. fiercest opponents of a Sidama regional state. Ethiopia - the second most populous country in Africa - is a one-party state with a planned economy. self-determination and self-rule. 46/1994 የተሻሻለው የኦሮሚያ ክልል ሕገ መንግሥት አዋጅ ቁጥር ፵፮/፲፱፻፺፬ Oromia Regional State Revised Constitution Proclamation No. The constitution recognizes the right of any nation or nationality clustered in any of the regional states to form its own state. Sidama in 2012 following the announcement by the regional EPRDRF cadres to place the administration of the Sidama capital city, Hawassa, under the federal government. The federal government with a bicameral parliament and a constitutional president was assigned the Benishangul National Regional State Constitution DOWNLOAD. While the Sidama are the largest ethnic group in the region, each ethnicity is the majority in its administrative zone in terms of number, and there are also minorities. Eshetu Alemu, Judgment and Sentence Unofficial ENGLISH translation. . If the referendum passes as expected, the Sidama will control local taxes, education, security and laws in a new self-governing region that would be Ethiopia’s tenth. But there is also concern among non-Sidama people in the would-be state, especially in Hawassa, for whom the city is home. Shack (1966: 37) noted that Almost all Ethiopian regions, except Tigray, are under the control of state sponsored terrorism including Oromia, Amhara, Afar, Gambela, Southern Nations Nationalities and People, Benishangul-Gumuz, Somali (Ogaden), and Sidama region. Part I will also consider some of the "division of power" issues that lawmakers9 should address in a state that recognizes the right to self-determination. ' The Afar National Regional State in Ethiopia is located at the North eastern part of the country- Ethiopia, being one of the nine founding members of Ethiopian Federation. 1). militarist state under the dictatorial leadership of Mengistu Hailemariam. The modern Constitution of 1995 establishes that every Ethiopian ethnocultural group can exercise the right of self-determination at any time. The 1994 constitution assured that both the federal and the regional governments have their own legislative, judicial and executive power and the right to levy taxes and allocate budgets. The result means Sidama will become Ethiopia’s 10th semi-autonomous regional state, with its own regional constitution and regional council, enjoying a degree of sovereignty enshrined in Ethiopia’s multinational constitution. 1, pp. Addis Abeba, November 23/2019 – The National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) announced today that the preliminary results of Sidama referendum showed of the votes counted so far, voters have voted in favor of a future Sidama regional state based on the votes tallied as of yet. The Constitution of Ethiopia gives each people the right to establish its own federal state if it so wishes. Case document type: Afar; News & Trial Monitor. Eshetu Alemu, Judgment and Sentence Unofficial ENGLISH translation. When the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) ruling coalition established the system of ethnic federalism after coming to power in 1991, it served a clear purpose. To avert a confrontation, Tigrayan officials should press pause on election preparations and both sides should embrace dialogue to address the dispute and underlying causes. 2,225,249 people (98.51%) voted for SHAAFEETAA for Sidama statehood. United Sidama Parties for Freedom and Justice (USPFJ) J) Press Release, June 10, 2012 . While all the other regions were See, e.g., Roy Pateman, Eritrea and Ethiopia: . 46/1994 የተሻሻለው የኦሮሚያ ክልል ሕገ መንግሥት አዋጅ ቁጥር ፵፮/፲፱፻፺፬ Oromia Regional State Revised Constitution Proclamation No. the capital of the Sidama zone and is located approximately 220 km South-West of Addis Ababa, the country's capital city. Constitution, has embarked on their own path of self-determination in order to administer their own regional state autonomously. a new constitution in 1995, Sidamo was divided amongst Southern Peoples, the Somali, and the Oromia regions of Ethiopia. Excitement is high on the streets of the regional capital Hawassa, roughly 200km south of Addis Ababa. The Sidama demanded a referendum a year ago on the question of a new regional state - a right enshrined by the constitution - and said they would declare their … Addis Abeba, January 14/ 2019 – The Sidama People are the indigenous Cushitic or Kushitic language speaking Ethiopians.After EPRDF assumed power in 1991 immediately after the transition period, the Sidama nation has been granted its regional self-administration for the brief period of time as per the constitution; only Gedeo and Burji … Yohanan Yokamo, For Addis Standard . As the 12-month constitutional deadline of 18 July 2019 loomed, anxiety gripped the Sidama nation. People in Ethiopia’s ethnic Sidama region voted on Wednesday in a referendum that could carve out a new federal state in a nation already struggling with community tensions. The Sidama statehood question also shines a light on Ethiopia’s constitution, and the seemingly arbitrary way state borders were drawn. To avert a confrontation, Tigrayan officials should press pause on election preparations and both sides should embrace dialogue to address the dispute and underlying causes. A short summary of this … The referendum process 15 Voter registration 15 Issues of concern during voter registration 16 The referendum campaign period 18 The result is an asymmetrical federation that combines popu- The constitution ratified in 1994 established a multicultural federation based on ethno-national representation, transforming Ethiopia from a central - ised state into a federal one. Constitution of teh regional state of Oromia- Revised ; Constitution of the Regional State of Oromia - 2nd Amendement ... AFAR[1].pdf. Dilla is the capital of the Gedeo zone and is located approximately 356 km south of Addis Ababa.
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