The poets under study belonged to both the Saguna as well as Nirguna kind of Bhakti. Sunlight is the Nirguna form of the sun, and the celestial body is the Saguna form. A. Nirguna Bhakti B. Butparasti C. Saguna Bhakti D. None of the above Ans: A. 10.What do you mean by Sawm? Giving Alms C. Prayer Five times a day D. Performing a pilgrimage to mecca Ans: A. Q13. Kabir was a nirguna saint who believed in formless supreme God. The Bhakti movement evolved as a homogeneous movement. Such saints are called Saguna Bhakti saints and the movement is called Saguna Bhakti Movement. Those who worship the God in abstract form are called Nirguna Bhakti saints, who were radical in nature and the movement is called Nirguna Bhakti Movement. They go against superstitious beliefs. (b) Baba Guru Nanak organised his followers into a community. Saint Kabir is the foremost example in this category. Tyagaraja ... – Both of them taught the concept of bhakti to all the four varnas and disregarded the ban on people of different castes cooking ... and vishishta adwaitha (qualified non-duality) respectively. Namadeva: B). Ravidas, also called Raidas, (flourished 15th or 16th century), mystic and poet who was one of the most renowned of the saints of the North Indian bhakti movement.. Ravidas was born in Varanasi as a member of an untouchable leather-working caste, and his poems and songs often revolve around his low social position. The Bhakti movement rescued Hinduism from the challenges of its own complexities. Vallabhacharya - Gujarat and Braj area 4. Answer: Option B Explanation : The mystic Saints of medieval India were the exponents of the Bhakti movement. A. Fasting during the month of Ramajan B. In contrast to them the nirguna bhakti saints completely denounced the socio-religious norms, rituals, idol worship, pilgrimages and even the god with attributes. Sri Chaitanya-- View Answer: 2). In Maharashtra, Namdev is considered to be a part of the varkari tradition (vaishnava devotional tradition), but in the North Indian monotheistic tradition he is remembered as a nirguna saint. Ramananda: D). SAGUNA is the manifestation of God in form. Bhakti Movement MCQ. and the Nirguna school (the believers of a formless God or an abstract name). Consider the following Bhakti Saints: 1. The idea of Brahman is that once an individual understands Brahman, they will be considered a Self-realized being, or “liberated while alive” (Rodrigues 96). Vallabhacharya - Gujarat and Braj area 4. Nirguna Brahman (Devanagari निर्गुण ब्रह्म, nirguṇa brahman), signifies the supreme reality without form or qualities in Hindu philosophy.The Advaita school is considered without material form. Both A & B. Nirguna Saints. Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi. The Bhakti movement of Hinduism saw two ways of imaging the nature of the divine (Brahman) – Nirguna and Saguna. Ramanuja. He preached the unity of God and condemned formalism and ritualism of both Islam and Hinduism. (b) 2 and 3. Tulsidas and other saints associated with Rama Bhakti encouraged Awadhi language and literature. Nirguna Brahman was the concept of the Ultimate Reality as formless, without attributes or quality. Bhaktism encouraged regional languages and regional literature. Sharia: Law of governing the Muslim community. The belief and ideas were represented through Dohas. It is a misconception that Nirguna Bhakti (devotion to Ultimate Reality) and Saguna Bhakti (devotion to Personal Deity) are mutually incompatible. Sunlight is the Nirguna form of the sun, and the celestial body is the Saguna form. Explain the relation of south India Bhakti tradition with the rulers. Ningana Bhakti is devotion toward a formless god. For example- Nirguna saints like Kabir adopted the Hindavi language. • The importance given to the personal experience of Bhakti saint with God was another common feature among the monotheistic bhakti saints. Furthermore, Nirguna saints advocated for the acceptance of new technology. Which of the following saints of Bhakti Movement initially adopted Saguna / vaishnavism but later preached Nirguni beliefs of life? Chaitanya - Central India 3. (c) He rejected sacrifices, ritual baths, image worship, austerities, and the scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims. Alvar Saints. The concept of Absolute Reality, or Brahman, is a central concept in Hinduism. Since, that Bhaktas worshiped on abstract form of God. 11. Guru Granth Sahib- the holy text of the Sikhs, talks not only about the 10 Sikh gurus but also the hymns and bhajans of the 13 Hindu bhagats who were famous poets as well and 2 Muslim sufi saints. Bhakti MovementIn Tamil Nadu, the movement started with __________ and __________. •Bhakti saints emphasis on equality and love created atmosphere of amity and Hinduism and Islam closer. Both A & B Nirguna Saints The Vaisnava Alvars The Saiva Nayanars. The pioneer in preaching Nirguna Bhakti in medieval India was: (A) Sankaracharya (B) Vallabhacharya (C) … Page-2 section-1 Dnyanesvar (1275-1296 AD) He was founder of the Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra in the 13th century. They go against superstitious beliefs. Greatly influenced by Ramanuja, he gave his teachings in Hindi, the language of the common people. Answer (a) Only 1. Some scholars call Sikhism a Bhakti sect of Indian traditions. Kabir. The Bhakti movement of Hinduism saw two ways of imaging the nature of the divine (Brahman) – Nirguna and Saguna. 10.What do you mean by Sawm? Bhakti means personal devotion to God. On the philosophical side, the Saguna and Nirguna both believed in the Upanishadic philosophy of advaita, with minor variation suggested by various Bhakti saints. The Sufi saints also used the local languages. They were not affiliated to … This was on account of the spirit of toleration preached by the Bhakti saints. Bhakti Movement MCQ Questions and answers with easy explanations. Explanation : The Bhakti movement of Hinduism saw two ways of imaging the nature of the divine (Brahman) – Nirguna and Saguna. There were also the Bhakti saints. Bhakti Movement. 1. •Before the Bhakti movement, Sanskrit was the Example- Kabir, Baba GuruNanak mama: Religious scholars of Islamic studies. A common feature to all Bhakti Saints was that they? Bhakti initially flourished in South India through the great Vaishnava saints known as the twelve Alvars (6th–9th centuries). Maluk Das (1574–1682) was an Indian devotional poet of India. brainly.in/question/7328217 Ans: a. Bhakti poetry had two schools – the Saguna school (the believers of a God with attributes and worshippers of Vishnu’s incarnations). Like the Alvars, the Saiva Nayanar poets were influential. Guru Nanak. Consider the following pairs: Vaishnava saints - Region of Strong following 1. Namadeva: Namadeva, who flourished in the first part of the jfourteenth century, was a tailor who … C. Shaivism. B. Vaishanavism. Tavaram: Collection of Poems in Tamil. I will try with my views on Niraakar. In Sikhism, the concept of Nirguna bhakti prevails- worshipping the formless One (without any qualities or form). •The Bhakti movement gave emphasis on equality of all castes and bhakti saints treated people of all castes equally. Bhakti movement originated in South India between the 7th and the 12thcenturies AD. Acharya Ram Chandra Shukla called a Bhakti Kaal. Purandar Das (1480-1564) Answer: Option A. A prominent preacher of Nirgun Bhakti was … The term comes from the Sanskrit, nir, a prefix meaning “without”; guna, meaning “qualities” or “properties,” and bhakti, which means “devotion” or “faithfulness.” Some scholars describe nirguna bhakti as the highest form of bhakti. Hazari Prasad Dwivedi called a Lok Jagran. Nirguna and Saguna Brahman. 4. Alvars were the Bhakts of Vishnu and Nayanars were worshippers of Shiva. Dadu Dayal. Bhakti movement emphasized unity of god or one god known by different names. He was born in a village of Talwandi (now called Nankana, in Pakisthan), on the banks of the river Ravi in 1469. It stresses the unity of the individual with God. by contemporary scholars between those poet saints who composed verses extolling God with attributes or form, namely, “saguna” bhaktas, and, Those extolling God without and beyond all attributes or form, “nirguna.” As mentioned above, the feeling of Bhakti or devotion can be traced back to … The sun is a graphic simile for this. 3. The word ‘nirgun’ means ‘devoid of qualities,’ referring to the lack of physical attributes in God. bhakthi saints. SAGUNA is the manifestation of God in form. Saints and Sects Some facts about the Bhakti movement and forms: Bhakti Era/Period: The time period of the Bhakti era is believed to be from Samvat(1443-1643AD). Most Hindu’s spend their lives trying to attain this liberation. B. Bhakti or Single minded uninterrupted and extreme devotion to God was the only means of Salvation C. Both A ; B D. None of the above. He advocated ‘Ragamarga’ as a means to salvation and composed many Kirtans. For example, Baba Farid used the Punjabi language. Saguna Bhakti: Bhakti focused on the worship of Shiva, Vishnu and Devi. Definition. Saguna Saints: Believed in the personification of God and worshipped Lord Vishnu in the form of Ram or Krishna. (a) Guru Nanak advocated a form of nirguna bhakti. The monotheistic bhakti, so, was nirguna bhakti and not saguna — which was the case with the vaishnavites who whispered in several human incarnations of God. The monotheists adopted the notion of bhakti from the vaishnava bhakti tradition but gave it a nirguna orientation.
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