SOUTH SUDAN: A HISTORY OF POLITICAL DOMINATION - A CASE OF ... As matter of fact, it is the people of the South who are the victims of this tragic situation. Turkey wants to mediate conflict between Sudan and Ethiopia Duvar 09:48 Turkey Middle East Turkish Politics. Overview Of Current Political Situation In South Sudan. South Sudan’s Membership in International Organizations With independence, South Sudan became the 195th country in the world, and the 193rd member of the United Nations. Conclusions 30 Annexes 31 This brief makes the case that the situation in South Sudan continues to be one of the most serious in the sub-region and on the continent. Right now, South Sudan faces the most challenging period since it gained independence a decade ago, with a converging set of crises including its highest-ever levels of food insecurity, repeated floods, armed conflict and a renewed wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. South Sudan was the world’s largest recipient of humanitarian aid in 2013, a period of comparative stability; its needs have since grown substantially. ... .South Sudan… 153 (1) 31. Political Situation in South Sudan. The report titled “Toward a Viable Future for South Sudan… argument is that its political economy is. South Sudan gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011 as the outcome of a 2005 agreement that ended Africa's longest-running civil war. Thank you very much Mr. President for the opportunity to brief the Council on the situation in South Sudan. “We are far from a political solution to … The security situation across South Sudan remains volatile. Much contrary to externalists, the “internalist” blames internal factors (social, political, and economic) for landing the country into this awkward situation. … The African Union Peace and Security Council (PSC) is undertaking a three-day field mission in South Sudan to assess the peace and security situation in the country. Rulac, Non-international armed conflict in South Sudan, 22 January 2020, url 27. On August 5 th, in South Sudan a power-sharing peace deal was signed between warring leaders President Salva Kiir and former Vice-president Riek Machar. The humanitarian, economic, security, human rights and political situation continues to deteriorate with devastating consequences for the ordinary people of South Sudan, it said. It is close to five years since civil war began in South Sudan … An estimated 1,034,000 people were affected by floods during the rainfall … The Covid-19 pandemic has further worsened the situation for the people. The Transitional Military Council and civilian opposition have signed a deal to form an 11-member civilian-dominated Sovereign Council, with a rotating presidency, to govern the country during a 39-month transitional period. South Sudan’s military, the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF), exercises an overbearing influence on political affairs and public life. Tuesday, January 14, 2020 (PW) — Nation-building has many important aspects. We are worried about the slow pace of the peace process and the levels of violence, and we believe UNMISS has a critical role to play in protecting civilians and supporting peace. Humanitarian efforts have helped prevent widespread starvation, but the situation in South Sudan is desperate again and the number of people facing hunger remains at record levels. A Situation Report is a concise operational document with latest updates on the World Food Programme's (WFP) response to an emergency. administrator “We the willing, led by the unknowing, are doing the impossible for the ungrateful. Recent Developments. 4456 Rev.46: UNMISS December 2020 (Dec. 2020). INTRODUCTION. Origin and Evolution of the Situation in South Sudan 5 IV. The Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in Post-Independence South Sudan: Challenges to State-Building 18 6. As the violent civil war in South Sudan comes to a formal end, peace is made by power-sharing between political competitors. Ms. Tai, the United States commends your dedication to building […] South Sudan Situation December 2019 2,216,652* South Sudanese refugees in the region as of 31 December 2019 (pre- and post-Dec 2013 caseload). The South Sudan conflict flared up in 2013 hardly two years after successful secession from Sudan. Nimeiri’s strategy was to undermine the power bases of traditional political groups who might threaten him, and he abolished the Native Administration system. Most international organisations in South Sudan employ a security manager to monitor the situation and keep employees safe. NAS Vision for an Inclusive Modern South Sudan - The Political Ideology of the National Salvation Front (NAS) According to the words of the Chairman and Commander-in-Chief, General Thomas Cirillo Swaka in the foreword “...the document is an outcome of strategic analysis of the historical and current political, socio-economic and security situation in South Sudan… The autonomous National Security Service (NSS) also maintains a strong hold over South Sudanese politics. Explaining the Political Crisis in South Sudan. Mister President, Since my last … Origin and Evolution of the Situation in South Sudan 5 IV. Sudan experienced several coups d'etat and conflicts. 298,313 Refugees in South Sudan with 92 per cent from Sudan, 6 per cent … South Sudan’s protracted political crisis has increased in complexity as the the main actors fragment into factions or form new alliances and the … The Republic of South Sudan was born on July 9, 2011, as a result of a secession war waged against Arab-dominated north Sudan in the 1950s. salary. South Sudan fighting sees more refugees fleeing into Uganda than in the first 6 months of 2016 UNHCR, 26 Jul 2016. Following the latest eruption of violence in the South Sudanese capital of Juba on 15 December 2013, civil society activists there held a series of consultations in an effort to identify the causes and triggers of the current conflict. When Ambassador Craft met with women in Malakal last year, she … The political dispute that triggered the crisis was not based on ethnic identity, but it … The UN Security Council established the UN Mission in the Republic of South Sudan in July 2011 to consolidate peace and security and … in 2013, South Sudan is su ering the crisis of. 53-56 33 The number of people in … The secession of South Sudan from Sudan had major economic, political… In December 2013, political tensions among key South Sudanese leaders erupted in violence. ICRC says food shortages and COVID in South Sudan compounding ‘one … We see the situation in South Sudan as precarious. There is a clear difference between the predominantly Arab and Muslim north side and the predominantly African south, which has a population of mainly Christians and followers of indigenous religions. Barely two years after independence, a major military conflict erupted on December 15, 2013. In the flight of the above evidence, the externalist proponents, concluded that South Sudan’s woes were sparked by the cited external factors. On August 5 th, in South Sudan a power-sharing peace deal was signed between warring leaders President Salva Kiir and former Vice-president Riek Machar. In March 2012, South Sudanese forces seized the Heglig oil fields in lands claimed by both Sudan and South Sudan in the province of South Kordofan after conflict with Sudanese forces in the South Sudanese state of Unity. President Kiir … The violence started in December 2013, when South Sudan’s Dinka President, Salva Kiir, accused former Vice President Reik Machar, a Nuer, of inciting a coup. Weapons are plentiful and easily obtained in South Sudan and criminals are often armed. My remarks build on the briefing provided by Assistant Secretary General Wane and cover the developments relating to a resumption of a political process in South Sudan. South Sudan, The Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011, available at: url, Art. During 2020, women and children in South Sudan were faced with multiple risks which include flooding, localized conflict, drought and disease outbreaks including COVID-19. Key Development Challenges 8 Political 8 Economic 10 Social 18 Cross-cutting 21 Summary of Opportunities, Challenges and Risks 22 Effects of the Challenges in South Sudan on the Bank's Portfolio 23 V. Governance and Stakeholder Mapping 25 VI. According to the words of the Chairman and Commander-in-Chief, General Thomas Cirillo Swaka in the foreword “…the document is an outcome of strategic analysis of the historical and current political, socio-economic and security situation in South Sudan, the root … Global Firepower, South Sudan Military Strength (2020), n.d., url 32. Includes UN map no. How vulnerable is South Sudan to COVID-19? The economy is on the brink of … In this video, Crisis Group's Senior Analyst for South Sudan, Alan Boswell, discusses what is happening in the country. The United States is deeply concerned by the risk to stability posed by South Sudanese President Salva Kiir Mayardit’s decision to dismiss Vice President Riek Machar, the members of his cabinet, deputy ministers, and a number of police brigadier generals. Turkey wants to see Sudan standing tall on its own feet: VP Hurriyet Daily News 07:08 Turkey Middle East Turkish Politics. PaanLuel Wël. A range of human rights abuses took place during fighting in the former states of Upper Nile, Jonglei, Western Bahr el Ghazal, and in the Equatorias. Overview Of Current Political Situation In South Sudan. Since the historic Nasir Declaration of August 28, 1991, the demand of the people of South Sudan for the right of self- determination, as a peaceful political resolution of the forty year war in the Sudan, has been a real challenging problem to Sudanese political forces and parties. According to the words of the Chairman and Commander-in-Chief, General Thomas Cirillo Swaka in the foreword “…the document is an outcome of strategic analysis of the historical and current political, socio-economic and security situation in South Sudan, the root causes of the protracted ongoing conflict and civil unrest. Attempts made in the past with the successive regimes that came to power in Khartoum to find a durable solution to the problem of South Sudan all ended in failure. Key Development Challenges 8 Political 8 Economic 10 Social 18 Cross-cutting 21 Summary of Opportunities, Challenges and Risks 22 Effects of the Challenges in South Sudan on the Bank's Portfolio 23 V. Governance and Stakeholder Mapping 25 VI. UNHRC, Report of the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan, 31 January 2020, url, pp. South Sudan’s people have yet to see tangible benefits from the political commitments made by their leaders. Weapons are plentiful and easily obtained in South Sudan and criminals are often armed. About Post Author. fund amentally atypical: achieving independence. South Sudan is in a hostile neighborhood. South Sudan faces growing crisis amid ‘forgotten conflict’: ICRC. Several African states, including South Sudan, have termed Sudan’s potential involvement in the conflict as ‘party spoiler’. South Sudan, nearing 10 years old, struggles for stability. The south was granted a large measure of regional autonomy and, in 1973, a secular state and presidential political system was established throughout Sudan. UN SC; Posted 26 Feb 2021 … The war was born from deep-rooted tensions between the Dinka (Sudan’s largest tribal ethnicity) and the Nuer (the second). South Sudan achieved its independence in 2011 led by the leading liberation movement, the Southern People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM). South Sudan: The war. Of these, South Sudan is in a state of active conflict and in the midst of a fragile political transition. South Sudan has one of the weakest healthcare systems in the world – sapped by six years of war and chronic underfunding. In fact, unlike the members of IGAD, Sudan has ruled out any form of direct political involvement in South Sudan. South Sudan with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 1.8 per cent. Nevertheless, collectively, we still need to remain focused on South Sudan and guide the peace implementation. Sudan has been in the midst of a political crisis since long-serving ruler Omar al-Bashir was overthrown in April. The situation in South Sudan and neighbouring countries has quickly escalated into a full-blown humanitarian emergency. By Baak Chan Yak, Juba, South Sudan. South Sudan on road to ‘sustainable peace,’ but international support still key, 5 March 2020, url . SOUTH SUDAN: A HISTORY OF POLITICAL DOMINATION - A CASE OF ... As matter of fact, it is the people of the South who are the victims of this tragic situation. The civil war’s two main … By Rodney Hunter, Political Coordinator AS DELIVERED Thank you, Mr. President, and thank you, Special Representative Shearer for your dedication to South Sudan and for your informative briefing today. III. The facts: What you need to know about the South Sudan crisis. June 24, 2019. South Sudan should be a country full of hope eight years after gaining independence. Instead, it’s now in the grip of a massive humanitarian crisis. Political conflict, compounded by economic woes and drought, has caused massive displacement, ... A ceasefire is currently in … This briefing looks at the challenges facing the new administration – buffeted by political uncertainty, a humanitarian crisis, and a steep drop in oil revenues. The political situation is far from conducive to a UN peacekeeping mission. South Sudan withdrew on 20 March, and the Sudanese … As Aditi Gorur and I note in this report following our visit to South Sudan last year, efforts by UNMISS to move about the country are frequently obstructed by parties to the conflict. The civil war has stifled ordinary politics and created a climate of fear. Civil society situation analysis on the socio-political turmoil in South Sudan. In April, following clashes near Wau town and ambushes by opposition fighters, government forces attacked ethnic Fertit and Luo civilians in Wau town, killing at least 16 and forcing thousands to seek shelter at a displaced persons camp adjacent to the UN peacekeeping mission’s base. The Sudanese Revolution was a major shift of political power in Sudan that started with street protests throughout Sudan on 19 December 2018 and continued with sustained civil disobedience for about eight months, during which the 11 April 2019 Sudanese coup d’état deposed President Omar al-Bashir after thirty years in … [Photo/Xinhua] A Chinese envoy on Wednesday called for efforts to advance the political process in South Sudan. But two years later, violent conflict broke out after political disagreement between President Salva Kiir and former Vice President Riek Machar and the fighting continues to this day. Ten years after independence, South Sudan is faring poorly, beleaguered by political and socio-economic ills. Although we are doing all we can to provide relief and life-saving shelter with limited resources, displacement in the region is expected to rise until a political solution is found. So, we call upon leaders of South Sudan to accelerate the peace process, the peace … Peace process in South Sudan raises concern Prensa Latina 20:33 Salva Kiir South Sudan Not Coronavirus. The region was administered under the constitution for southern Sudan… 2018 brought an increase in regional … Since civil war broke out in South Sudan in December 2013, over 50,000 people have been killed—possibly as many as 383,000, according to a recent estimate—and nearly four million people have been internally displaced or fled to neighboring countries. The political situation has improved tremendously in Juba after the signed peace deal, a leading opposition official said on Wednesday, after spending more than two weeks in the capital. South Sudan - South Sudan - Government and society: The creation of the semiautonomous region of southern Sudan was provided for by the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended the long-running civil war between the north and the south. One big obstacle is the legacy of conflict and instability in the area that stops the nation from developing. UN Security Council Report on South Sudan – The Security, Economic and Political Situation in South Sudan, 08 Sept 2020 Download. Submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 2514 (2020); covers political and security developments between 1 Sept.-30 Nov. 2020, the humanitarian and human rights situation and progress made in the implementation of the Mission's mandate. UNHRC, Report of the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan, 31 January 2020, url, p. 53 28 South Sudan was once a semi-independent region in Sudan, only recently gaining independence as a country in 2011, after a brutal civil war that lasted more than 25 years. Firstly, it is about building a political entity which corresponds to a given territory, based on some generally accepted rules, norms, and principles, and common citizenship. Support SouthFront. The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement, the ruling political party that originally led the way for independence, is now divided and fighting for power. In December 2013, political infighting erupted into violence in the streets of the capital, Juba, after South Sudan’s president accused his vice president of an attempted coup. On July 9, 2011, when South Sudan declared its independence, all 192 member States of the United Nations offered their endorsement. Social tensions will remain high, as the public remains wary about any attempt by the military to seize power … Secession from the Republic of Sudan was the South Sudanese people's response to a long history of acrimony, mistrust, and war. People celebrate the signing of a final peace deal in Juba, South Sudan, Oct. 3, 2020. At the same time, floods have caused the destruction of crops. The political situation is unstable and attacks by various groups repeatedly lead to the population being displaced. The same month, government soldiers killed at least 14 civilians during … Nicholas Haysom, Special Envoy for Sudan and South Sudan. South Sudan - South Sudan - Government and society: The creation of the semiautonomous region of southern Sudan was provided for by the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended the long-running civil war between the north and the south. Notwithstanding these significant challenges, however, the … III. International actors are struggling to respond to the evolving situation in South Sudan, meanwhile regional actors are busy creating facts on the ground. 74,947* South Sudanese refugee arrivals in 2019, with 5,015 new refugee arrivals in December 2019. Neighboring states implicated in South Sudan’s conflict can further complicate the security situation by incentivizing spoilers. The Transition to Statehood 14 The Divorce from the North: Challenges to Sustainable Peace CPA Outstanding Issues 15 Post-Secession Arrangements 17 5. Other contributing factors include protracted political instability and the COVID-19 pandemic, which has negatively impacted livelihoods. This will continue to be the case until South Sudan’s leaders fully embrace the letter and spirit of their own peace agreement. Continued impunity for human rights violations and ongoing abuses, as well as a further deterioration of an already precarious humanitarian situation, call for sustained … The Political Economy of the South Sudan Conflict. UN Photo/Manuel Elias Thank you very much Mr. President for the opportunity to brief the Council on the situation in South Sudan. The country is in the midst of a major humanitarian crisis, with over 120,000 Sudanese in Protection of Civilian sites run by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) and many thousands more displaced from their homes. South Sudan country profile. So far, some regional actors have not demonstrated that they are interested in and committed to security stabilization in South Sudan. BONN, Germany, Feb 10 2021 (IPS) - The threat of a full-blown civil war in South Sudan remains unless the country’s leaders can broaden power sharing, warns a new report by the International Crisis Group (ICG) released almost year into the country’s formation of a government of national unity. Sudan crisis: What you need to know. About the Crisis in South Sudan. Although South Sudan and Sudan signed a peace deal in September 2018 to end the five-year conflict, it remains unclear whether the political process will contribute to improving the humanitarian situation in the coming months. Crucial positions are not elected but distributed through a ‘warlord politics’, providing rewards to those who ‘went to the bush’ to fight the war. It gives an overview of WFP’s activities and informs the wider humanitarian community and other interested stakeholders about WFP’s response. South Sudan. The SPLM and its national army, the SPLA, however are fragile coalitions of various militia and political entities that often fought against each other during the previous civil war. The landlocked nation of South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is located in East-Central Africa surrounded by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Kenya.The land itself is a combination of … The Transitional Military Council and civilian opposition have signed a deal to form an 11-member civilian-dominated Sovereign Council, with a rotating presidency, to govern the country during a 39-month transitional period. The region was administered under the constitution for southern Sudan, promulgated in December 2005, as well as the country’s national … South Sudan’s Risky Political Impasse. A comparison with South Africa is perhaps useful. The ANC in South Africa had decades of political development before coming to power in 1994. The ANC was a political movement with an armed wing that was developed much later. The SPLM was born from the decades of fighting in the bush. It is an army with a political wing. Attempts made in the past with the successive regimes that came to power in Khartoum to find a durable solution to the problem of South Sudan all ended in failure. Thank you also, to Under-Secretary Lowcock for updating us on the dire humanitarian situation in the country. The conflict in December 2013 reopened deeply-rooted political and ethnic tensions that hadn't yet been reconciled in the young country — and those divisions have continued to fuel ongoing clashes. in 2011 and dissolving into renewed civil war. Situation in South Sudan - Report of the Secretary-General (S/2021/172) Format UN Document Source. Illustrative image. Salva Kiir and Riek Machar, along with representatives … South Sudan gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011 as the outcome of a 2005 agreement that ended Africa's longest-running civil war. Of South Sudan Political Economy 4. Sitati Wasilwa writes about the political economy of the civil war in South Sudan. Support SouthFront. 3 April 2014 - Consequences of the South Sudan conflict were still tearing the country apart, Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) Hilde F. Johnson said in Juba today.“The situation here in Juba seems calm now, but it is far from normal,” said Ms. Johnson. Fighting in South Sudan that broke out on 8 July between rival factions loyal to Salva Kiir and Riek Machar has to date forced 37,491 people to flee the country to Uganda.
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