These tumors cannot be diagnosed without the help of radiology. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma are both benign tumors of osteoblasts, which are the osteoid-producing, bone-forming cells in the body. Osteoblastoma and osteoid osteoma are both benign osteogenic tumors that produce osteoid and woven bone. Periosteal osteosarcoma may come into the differential. Osteoblastoma osteoide vs dolor Osteoma incompatible vs.persistent, el patrón de dolor nocturna irregular del tejido vs patrón regular de 2 cm vs <1 cm informes esporádicos de sarcomas maligno que se origina en el osteoblastoma se han publicado. No peripheral shell of reactive bone Pathology: 1. 3 most common primary malignant tumors. It is most prevalent in teenagers and young adults. Large, inaccessible, and recurrent tumours can cause considerable morbidity. This more commonly develops in men younger than 30, but can occur in ages as young as 2 and old as 70. Osteosarcoma 5-year relative survival rates. Osteosarcoma. The study showed that the occurrence of osteosarcoma, osteoblastoma and osteoma was dependent upon dose and duration of teriparatide exposure. Although … Multiple exostoses, a genetic condition that causes bumps on the bones and increases the risk of developing chondrosarcoma. This was curretted and cemented and the patient has since grown to … Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant osteoid. Bone Tumors Bone tumors are either primary or metastatic. Pain at the site of the tumor in the bone is the most common symptom of osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma has a bimodal distribution: primary osteosarcoma is usually seen in young adults, while secondary osteosarcomas are seen in the elderly; Osteosarcoma generally occurs in the metaphysis of long bones, and especially near the knee in the distal femur or proximal tibia; Osteoid Osteoma vs Osteoblastoma Osteosarcoma and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) (formerly called malignant fibrous histiocytoma [MFH]) of bone treatment depends on site, extent of disease, and grade. The clinical presentation of an osteosarcoma includes pain, … Osteoma is a slow-growing lesion most commonly seen in the paranasal sinuses and in the calvaria. Learn faster with spaced repetition. ; Retinoblastoma, an inherited form of cancer that affects your retina and can lead to … Introduction. Osteoid Osteoma and Osteoblastoma are both benign tumors of osteoblasts, which are the osteoid-producing, bone-forming cells in the body. Unlike long-bone osteosarcoma, JOS is diagnosed more frequently in men than in females and presents about two decades later . These numbers are based on people diagnosed with osteosarcoma between 2010 and 2016. Definitive diagnosis requires a biopsy. Osteoblastoma is a benign (noncancerous) bone tumor. Osteosarcoma. Learn more about the subtypes, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis for osteosarcoma. The benign bone lesions — osteoma, osteoid osteoma, and osteoblastoma — are characterized as bone-forming because tumor cells produce osteoid or mature bone. Atypical mitotic figures 4. Age: 5 -25 Males 3 : 1 Females Common in feet, hands. Cartilaginous tumors (enchondroma, chondrosarcoma, chondromyxoid fibroma, etc.) Osteosarcoma may arise as a de novo lesion or develop secondarily to a known premalignant lesion such as Paget disease, osteogenesis imperfecta, bone lesion, chronic osteomyelitis, fibrous dysplasia, giant cell tumor, osteoblastoma, or to a process such … In order to see matrix on plain radiographs, it has to calcify. key facts. SEER stage. Bone tumour , enchondroma , osteochondroma. Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a benign and non-neoplastic reactive bone lesion with multiple blood-filled cavities. Entrapped lamellar bone and neoplastic cartilage is virtually never found in osteoblastoma. Osteosarcoma, the most common primary bone sarcoma, is a genetically complex disease with no widely accepted biomarker to allow stratification of patients for treatment. (c) CT-3D reconstruction shows the anatomic relationship with vascular structures. As reported by the American Cancer Society in Cancer Facts & Figures 2016, osteosarcoma represents about 2% of all childhood cancers, with a 5-year relative survival rate of 69%. Osteoblastoma-like osteosarcoma is a low-grade variety of osteosarcoma with characteristic histopathologic features. Osteoblastoma. Osteosarcoma. Since these tumors both contain osteoid, they both present on x-ray as a bony mass with a radiolucent core. - Ewing's Sarcoma - Enchondroma - Chondrosarcoma . osteochondroma. These produce bubbly lesions.. Benign osteoblastoma is a rare bone tumour of teenager males with excellent prognosis. Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common type of primary malignant tumor, and it occurs most frequently in children and young adults. It … Osteosarcoma of the spine initially can be misdiagnosed as osteoblastoma. Parosteal Osteosarcoma. Geographic lesion: If the tumor is not aggressive, bone gets time to lay itself down producing a distinct margin around the lesion. What is usually indicative of a benign, slowly growing bone neoplasm? Osteosarcoma has atypical features which include pleomorphism, infiltrative growth, and atypical mitosis. (f) Specimen after curettage. An osteosarcoma or osteogenic sarcoma is a cancerous tumor in a bone. At first, the pain might not be constant and might be worse at night. The mandible and maxilla are almost equally involved. Osteoblastoma of the sacrum in a 19-year-old male. vs/1838562590777252. ... a Osteoblastoma‐like, giant‐cell rich, fibrous‐dysplasia‐like. 5-year relative survival rate. This tumour clinically and histologically resembles aggressive osteoblastoma and low grade osteosarcomas which differ in their treatment plan and of course the prognosis. Pictures in this Power-Point was graciously provided by Dr. S. R. Patel, a practicing oncologist working at Rush Presbyterian Hospital in Chicago, IL All information in these slides came from previous lecture notes on the subject at Texas A&M University and material from the Oxford Textbook of Pathology - Osteosarcoma - Osteoblastoma . [1] Furthermore, among individuals aged 0-24 years, osteosarcoma represents a majority (55%) of primary malignant bone tumors, with Ewing sarcoma being the second most common such tumor … Other common precursor lesions include osteoblastoma, angioma, and chondroblastoma, whereas uncommon precursor lesions include fibrous dysplasia, fibrous histiocytoma, eosinophilic granuloma, osteosarcoma, and even metastatic carcinoma (, 62). Of those diagnosed with osteoblastoma, 80% of them are within the ages of 10 and 30. Differentiation from osteosarcoma 2. Bone pain and swelling. survival. Ewing’s sarcoma. It is a rare tumor that often develops in the bones of the spine, as well as the legs, hands, and feet. Osteosarcoma: 1. Localized. Osteoblastoma, though difficult to differentiate radiologically, is separable by virtue of its vascularized loose stroma and osteoblastic rimming. “Pain At Night Which is Relieved by Aspirin” - Nerve tissue has been isolated within the nidus. The interface between the tumor and surrounding bone is sharp with no permeative pattern (d. d. vs. osteosarcoma). osteochondroma vs. osteosarcoma. Distant. Patients present at an older age than those with appendicular tumors. Osteosarcoma is the most common nonlymphoproliferative primary malignant bone tumor but rarely affects the spine. Epithelioid multinodular osteoblastoma is a rare variant of osteoblastoma characterized by numerous nodules of epithelioid osteoblasts surrounding bony trabeculae, as well as clusters of epithelioid osteoblasts without osteoid formation. He had been limping and complaining of pain for a few days so I called our family doctor and he met us at the ER at 7am the next morning. The most common sites for these tumors in younger people are around the knee or in the upper arm, but they can occur in other bones as well. Malignant primary bone tumors include osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, fibrosarcoma, and other types. As reported by the American Cancer Society in Cancer Facts & Figures 2016, osteosarcoma represents about 2% of all childhood cancers, with a 5-year relative survival rate of 69%. The benign bone tumor (osteoblastoma) demonstrates expression values that are close to those of the sarcoma tissue. Parosteal Osteosarcoma. Examples of benign bone tumors include osteoma, osteoid osteoma, osteochondroma, osteoblastoma, enchondroma, giant cell tumor of bone and aneurysmal bone cyst. La denominación "osteosarcoma" se aplica a un grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias malignas de células fusiformes que tienen como rasgo común la producción de hueso inmaduro, también denominado … Numerous osteoclasts. Of all benign bone tumors, osteoblastoma only accounts for about 1-2%, being more prevalent in males than females. The clinical course of osteoblastoma can make it difficult to diagnose. The tumor can grow slowly or quickly, and its symptoms and clinical features can be confused with other tumors such as osteoid osteoma, giant cell tumor of bone and fibrous dysplasia. Bone pain and swelling. osteosarcoma. Osteoblastoma vs. Osteosarcoma 194 Osteoblastoma 195 Osteosarcoma 196 Osteosarcoma 197 Osteosarcoma. Benign osteoblastic neoplasm with aggressive growth pattern (considered a benign aggressive tumor) Histologically it is similar to osteoid osteoma but is a larger size and grows progressively Osteosarcoma is 20x more common and osteoid osteoma is 4x more common than osteoblastoma Adolescents and young adults are most often affected by osteoblastoma. It has clinical and histologic manifestations similar to those of osteoid osteoma; therefore, some consider the two tumors to be variants of the same disease, with osteoblastoma representing a giant osteoid osteoma. On occasion, there can be diagnostic uncertainty with osteosarcoma, a malignant tumour that requires multi-modal therapy. However, an aggressive type of osteoblastoma has been recognized, making the relationship less clear. 2%. About 30–50% of all osteoblastoma occur along the spine. Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, a genetic disorder characterized by skin rash, sparse hair, malformed bones, and an increased risk of developing cancer, especially osteosarcoma. However, an aggressive type of osteoblastoma has been identified in very rare occasions that have led to metastasis, death, and mimicked osteosarcoma. It is a bone tumor that histologically is very similar to that as an osteoid osteoma, which can make differentiating between the two difficult. Bone and Soft Tissue Pathology. Epidemiology: The age of presentation of osteosarcoma occurs chiefly in two groups : 10 25 years of age, and more than 60 years of age. For potentially active and aggressive lesions, an MRI is useful. (excludes hematopoietic and metastatic neoplasms) defining features of bone-forming tumor. However, differentiating between an osteoblastoma and a low-grade osteosarcoma is most important. At first, the pain might not be constant and might be worse at night. pain. Cortical Osteoid osteoma is located within the cortex and needs to be differentiated from osteomyelitis. Parosteal osteosarcoma is a sarcoma that has its origin on the surface of the bone. Radiograph taken April 10, 1971, showing mild increase in expansile growth but other- wise the lesion is basically un- changed. FIG. 1 However, little progress has been made in improving patient … Gross Structure and Histology. Normal anatomy: There are 2 types Synovial or nonsynovial. Grows primarily into the surrounding soft tissues, but may also infiltrate into the bone marrow. Margins. Lace-like Osteoid laid down in between cells ; No trabeculae ; Cells are crowded ; High degree of cellular pleomorphism ; Cells do not resemble osteoblasts ; … In the current World Health Organisation (WHO) classification, osteoblastoma‐like osteosarcoma is classified within the group of conventional (high‐grade) osteosarcomas. SATB2 is a nuclear protein that plays a critical role in osteoblast lineage commitment. Intralesional hemorrhage and secondary ABC common. Full size image. Por Peter J. Buecker, MD; Mark Gebhardt, MD y Kristy Weber, MD Traducido al español por: Dra. It is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents, although malignant bone tumors account for only 3%–5% of all cancers diagnosed in children under 15 years of age (, 2 ). 1 Chondrosarcoma typically affects adults between the age of 20 and 60 years old, and it is more common in men. We were consulted and gave a second opinion of an osteoblastoma. Rimmed by single layer of benign activated osteoblasts. Although the exact histopathologic differential diagnosis between osteosarcoma and osteoblastoma may be difficult in some cases, 12,26 current molecular genetic examination such as telomerase activity or chromosomal instabilities may help solve this problem. Osteosarcoma is the most common histological form of primary bone sarcoma. CCR1, CCR2, CCR5, CCR7, CXCR4, CXCR5 and CX3CR1 were found to be expressed in 100% of the osteosarcoma samples tested. Start studying Benign vs. Malignant. 5 year survival with tumor localized to an extremity is ~70%. Cellular atypia 2. OSTEOBLASTOMA OSTEOSARCOMA. Regional. (d–e) Intraoperative pictures.A cryosurgery has been performed as local adjuvant. chondrosarcoma. For example, if the 5-year relative survival ratefor a specific stage of 2%. 2 most common primary benign tumors of bone. Permeative growth into adjacent bone and soft tissue 6. The lesion has characteristics of an aggressive process—permeative bone destruction, poorly defined margins, layered and interrupted periosteal new bone (Codman’s triangle, arrows), soft tissue mass. Differentiating osteosarcoma vs. high-grade osteoblastoma histologically can be a challenging diagnosis. Osteoblastoma usually geographic, benign appearing lesion on x-ray; Osteosarcoma usually permeative on x-ray; Osteoblastomas have thick, irregular trabeculae of osteoid and woven bone with osteoblastic rimming Howevei, if this case were an osteosarcoma, it Exostoses and osteomas, the two most common bony lesions of the EAC, differ both histologically and clinically. The cell origin of the sarcoma is unknown but the current theory points to mesenchymal stem cells with the chromosomal translocation t (11;22) (q24;q12) resulting in the EWSR1-FLI1 fusion protein. We sought to define the somatic changes that underpin osteoblastoma. Most commonly located on the posterior side of the distal femur. Produced by benign lytic lesions (most of the FEGNOMASHIC described earlier) Moth-eaten or Permeative lesion: If the tumor/disorder is aggressive, bone has not time to lay itself down producing ill-defined foci of lucency. It is a rare cancer that accounts for about 20% of bone tumors and is diagnosed in approximately 600 patients each year in the United States. 30, 31. The current standard treatment with multi-agent neoadjuvant chemotherapy, followed by surgical removal of the primary tumor can often achieve a long-term survival rate of 65–70%. Eva Tejerina Disponible también en Chino y Inglés. Some spiculated osteoid production is seen within the soft mass around the bone. The cells of osteoblastoma may show a different reactivity pattern for the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 than atypical osteoblastic cells in osteosarcoma. CCR4 was expressed in 21 of 22 samples. Introduction : • Neoplasia : It is defined as a mass of tissue formed as result of abnormal, excessive, uncoordinated, autonomous and purposeless proliferation of cells. Synovial joints (also known as diarthroses): Space between ends of bones formed by endochondral ossification. Osteoblastoma. As nouns the difference between osteoma and osteosarcoma is that osteoma is (medicine) a benign bony tumour that typically grows on the skull while osteosarcoma is a type of cancer of the bone. Get detailed treatment information for osteosarcoma and UPS in this summary for clinicians. Osteoblastoma Osteosarcoma Cartilage-forming Enchondroma Osteochondroma Chondrosarcoma Chondroblastoma Chondromyxoid fibroma Vascular bone tumors (rare) Hemangioma Hemangioendothelioma Hemangiopericytoma Angiosarcoma Fibrous and fibrohistiocytic bone tumors NOF/FCD Fibrous dysplasia (FD) MFH Fewer than 3% of all osteosarcomas are found in the spine, but these tumors account for 5% of all primary malignant tumors of the spine . OSTEOBLASTOMA VS OSTEOID OSTEOMA: 2 CASE REPORTS T. ELLINGSEN, A. NALLEY, D. ODA, and P. LEE, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY, SEATTLE, WA Clinical Presentation: Case 1: A 17-year-old male pre- sented 3 months after third molar extraction with progressively worsening pain in the lower left extraction site. Often pagetoid reversal lines. Answer: B. Which kind of bone tumors are found in the epiphysis? Introducción al Osteosarcoma. Radiographically, a "sunburst" appearance is present. will tend to produce osseous matrix. Benign Osteoblastoma A category of osteoid and bone forming tumor other than classical osteoid osteoma, which may be mistaken for giant cell tumor or osteogenic sarcoma. Radioisotope scans (99-Tc MDP) can estimate the local intramedullary extent of the tumor and screen for other skeletal areas of involvement. Osteoblastoma can be difficult to diagnose because it can manifest in different ways — as a slow-growing tumor or as a more aggressive tumor that … Background Osteoblastoma, and the related entity osteoid osteoma, are the most common benign bone-forming tumours. The most common sites for these tumors in younger people are around the knee or in the upper arm, but they can occur in other bones as well. Common: 10 % of Benign lesions. Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that most often affects children and teens. Abundant lacelike osteoid 5. Osteoblastoma (benign bone-forming tumor) vs. Osteosarcoma . Osteoblastoma is most commonly seen in children, in the second and third decades, with a 2:1 male to female predominance [ 14 ]. Osteosarcoma, NOF, chondroblastoma, chondromyxoid fibroma, GCT and osteoblastoma are located eccentrically in long bones. 12-year-old girl with osteosarcoma. Osteoblastoma | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org Review by head and neck pathologists can help mitigate this challenge. Osteosarcoma is defined as a malignant tumor characterized by the formation of osteoid tissue by tumor cells. Symptoms. 74%. Microscopic (histologic) description. Histologically, osteosarcoma may have to be distinguished from a malignant fibrous histiocytoma or a poorly differentiated fibrosarcoma. Ewing’s sarcoma is a bone tumour of childhood, commonly affecting patients between 5 and 20 years. • Term Neoplasia includes both Benign and Malignant. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In addition, some cases bear … 66%. High mitotic rate 3. - Chondroblastoma - Giant Cell Tumor . It was mistaken for an osteosarcoma and had been planned for chemotherapy. This 8 year-old boy had a right proximal humerus osteoblastoma. The commonest presenting complaints are swelling and aches. Answer: B. Histologically, it is a cavernous vascular tumor that can range from a few millimeters to 1-2 cm in diameter with intralesional communicating cavitations. 1. 4,37 The tumor contains a larger and structurally less organized central area and a less dense sclerotic reaction circumscribing the lesion ( Figure 6 ). Loose fibrovascular stroma between bone trabeculae. Joints: Location at which bones connect. Their clinical presentations and distribution in the skeleton, however, are distinct: osteoid osteoma is usually accompanied by nocturnal pain promptly relieved by salicylates; osteoblastoma arises predominantly in the axial skeleton, spinal lesions constituting one-third of reported cases. will tend to produce cartilaginous matrix, while tumors from the osteoid series (osteoma, osteoblastoma, osteosarcoma, etc.) 4 OSTEOBLASTOMA vs. OSTEOSARCOMA - Mirra et al. Osteoblastoma‐like osteosarcoma is a rare variant of osteosarcoma (1% of all osteosarcomas), histologically similar to osteoblastoma. and its Variants Amit M. Patel, MS William Simmons, PhD. Osteoblastoma is an uncommon, benign bone forming neoplasm. Aims: Diagnosing osteosarcoma can be challenging, as osteoid deposition is often limited in extent, and hyalinized stroma may closely mimic osteoid. 2. ; Retinoblastoma, an inherited form of cancer that affects your retina and can lead to … Acknowledgements. It comprises 1 % of all bone tumors and only 3.5 % of all benign bone tumors [].It commonly occurs in the second to fourth decade of life and has a male predilection [].Osteoblastomas are seen frequently in the vertebral column and in the long bones of the appendicular skeleton [1, 2]. Grows primarily into the surrounding soft tissues, but may also infiltrate into the bone marrow. Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that begins in the cells that form bones. Osteosarcoma with diaphyseal location may suggest Ewing's sarcoma or lymphoma . Neoplasm should remain in the differential for patients with petrous apex lesions. Parosteal osteosarcoma is a sarcoma that has its origin on the surface of the bone. OSTEOID OSTEOMA First described by Jaffe - 1935. Primary bone tumors are rare, but osteosarcoma (OS) is the fourth commonest non-hematological primary neoplasm of the bone in the adolescence, and the other three commonest neoplasms, in descending order, are leukemia, brain tumors, and lymphoma. fibrous cortical defect. Which kind of bone tumors are found in the medullary cavity? Osteoblastoma is a rare benign bone tumor that accounts for about 1 percent of all primary bone tumors in the United States. Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma appear histologically very similar. 25% present with pathologic fracture. Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, a genetic disorder characterized by skin rash, sparse hair, malformed bones, and an increased risk of developing cancer, especially osteosarcoma. Grossly, osteoblastoma is considerably larger than osteoid osteoma, with an average diameter of approximately 4 cm. Study Chapter 26: Bone Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions flashcards from Roger Borelli's KCU class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. ewing sarcoma. Method … more chemosensitive but same survival as intramedullary osteosarcoma. No. ABC usually occurs between the ages of 5 and 20 years but can manifest at any age. 5 year survival with metastases is ~20%. 98% necrosis with chemo is good prognostic sign. Osteoblastoma is a solitary, benign bone-forming tumor that occurs in the spine and long bones of young adults. Pain at the site of the tumor in the bone is the most common symptom of osteosarcoma. Presence of neoplastic cartilage 7. Exceptionally, an osteosarcoma histologically mimics an osteoblastoma or an aneurysmal bone cyst [3,8]. [1] Furthermore, among individuals aged 0-24 years, osteosarcoma represents a majority (55%) of primary malignant bone tumors, with Ewing sarcoma being the second most common such tumor … Osteoid Osteoma vs Osteoblastoma. The aim of this study was to examine SATB2 expression in osteosarcomas and other bone and soft tissue tumours, to evaluate its diagnostic utility. Introduction. Presentation. The lesion has features of a cementoblastoma (CB), osteoblastoma (OB), and osteosarcoma (OS) both radiographically and histologically. Keywords: P63, Bone, Giant cell tumor, Immunohistochemistry * Correspondence: nawal-h111@hotmail.com ... 12 osteosarcoma 27 M mandible 13 osteoblastoma 14 M femur 14 osteoblastoma 19 F femur 15 osteoblastoma 20 F radius 16 osteoblastoma … Osteoblastoma and osteoid osteoma are histologically very similar, yet these two tumors are very different in their presentation, localization, radiographic appearance, treatment, and potential for … sharon4402. Bone tumors were observed when immature 2-month old rats were treated with 30 mcg/kg/day of teriparatide for 24 months or with 5 or 30 mcg/kg/day of teriparatide for 6 months. Chondrosarcoma is a type of sarcoma that affects the bones and joints. My five year old was diagnosed with an osteochondroma on his right knee about a year and a half ago. Note the absence of a soft tissue mass or ominous periosteal reaction of any kind. It commonly occurs in the gnathic bones of the face and spine, and has a male predominance. Most commonly located on the posterior side of the distal femur. Course and Staging: Most osteoblastoma are actively growing but well contained (stage 2). key facts. (a–b) CT scan axial images show that the lesion is well limited and is surrounded by reactive sclerosis. An aggressive osteoblastoma is a rare tumor that represents a borderline lesion between a benign osteoblastoma and cancerous osteosarcoma (11). Osteosarcomas infiltrate surrounding lamellar bone, whereas osteoblastomas grow with a pushing margin. There is a sharp cut off between the osteoblastoma and normal bone at the periphery of the osteoblastoma. Osteoblastomas do not permeate the surrounding lamellar bone. Primary bone tumors can be either benign or malignant. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. Differential diagnosis Osteoblastoma Osteosarcoma Reactive bone osteoblasts often appear so active and are present in such numbers that, in the past, mistaken diagnosis of osteosarcoma have often been rendered. Osteosarcoma is a bone cancer that typically develops in the shinbone (tibia) near the knee, the thighbone (femur) near the knee, or the upper arm bone (humerus) near the shoulder. Osteoblastoma is an uncommon osteoid tissue-forming primary neoplasm of the bone. Does not permeate adjacent host trabecular bone. Exostoses tend to arise from the … A relative survival rate compares people with the same type and stage of cancer to people in the overall population. The treatment of osteosarcoma requires a multidisciplinary approach involving the family physician, orthopedic oncologist, medical oncologist, radiologist and pathologist. An osteosarcoma (OS) or osteogenic sarcoma (OGS) (or simply bone cancer) is a cancerous tumor in a bone.Specifically, it is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that arises from primitive transformed cells of mesenchymal origin (and thus a sarcoma) and that exhibits osteoblastic differentiation and produces malignant osteoid.. Osteosarcoma is the most common histological form of primary bone sarcoma.
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